THE SEARCH STRATEGY
an Information Literacy Guide from
Delaware Technical & Community College Libraries
 

The Search Strategy / Resources / Conclusion

Objective
Library research can take many forms, involve many sources of information, and take time.  Therefore, you should begin with an organized approach -- the search strategy.  The objective of this guide is to introduce you to information gathering tools and help you create a plan for research.
 
Resources unique to Delaware Technical & Community College Libraries will be emphasized. However, the skills you learn here will apply to using any library anywhere.  Specifically, you will 
become familiar with: online library catalogs (Delaware Library Catalog), database access to periodical articles (EBSCOhost), the Internet, and print resources. Also, you will learn where to obtain information on evaluation, citation and ethical use of information.  A list of sources which could be used to write a research paper or presentation will demonstrate your knowledge of these information literacy skills.
Optional worksheet (PDF).

Please note: To view some of the following files you must have Adobe Reader.  It can be downloaded free of charge.  Also note: Not all of the libraries' online resources are accessible off-campus unless you are logged into MyDTCC.


magnifierThe Search Strategy 

These steps are one recommendation:  

  • Choose and define a topic.  Ask these questions: does the topic interest you?  is there enough material on it? and can you study it seriously in the time allowed?  Write your topic as a statement (or question) and choose keywords from that phrase. List synonyms, narrower and broader terms as well. You will use these keywords as search terms.
  • For background material on your topic, read an article in a general encyclopedia.  Refine your topic enough to be searchable.
  • Find books on your topic by searching an online library catalog.
  • Find articles in periodicals.  The best way to find articles is to use a periodical index (database).
  • Use additional sources.  At some point in your research you may need to use specialized reference books, the Internet or other electronic resources for more information.
  • Evaluate your sources for accuracy, authority, coverage, currency, objectivity and purpose.  Based on results, you may have to repeat part of your search.  If you have too much information, you may need to make your topic more specific.  Or, if you do not have enough information, try broadening your topic.
  • Write the paper or presentation with proper citations.  Be sure to write down all necessary information needed to document your sources.  Many instructors require APA format.  Remember: If you use another person's idea or words and do not give her/him credit by giving proper citations, you are committing plagiarism.
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magnifierResources

Links to helpful information are listed below.  Of course the Librarians and staff at Delaware Tech Libraries are happy to help you as well.  

How do I choose a topic?
    Research Topic Tips (PDF)
    Delaware Tech Hot Topics
    Best Information on the Net - Hot Paper Topics  (O'Keefe Library, St. Ambrose University)

Where do I find a general encyclopedia for a background article?
    Delaware Tech Online Databases>EBSCOhost>EBSCOhost Web>
   
    Other online encyclopedias are available, usually by subscription.
    Print format general encyclopedias are found under call number AE 5         

Where and how do I find books at Delaware Tech?
    Delaware Library Catalog--Delaware Tech's Online Library Catalog
    Library Catalogs Tutorial (includes Delaware Library Catalog) (PDF)
    Introduction to the Delaware Library Catalog  (Flash Video)

Where do I find books from libraries not listed in the Delaware Library Catalog?
    Delaware Library Association (DLA) Directory
    Library of Congress
    Regional, National and International via LIBWEB

How can I have books sent from other Delaware Library Catalog libraries?
    How to request an item from the Delaware Library Catalog (PDF)

How can I have books sent from libraries outside of the Delaware Library Catalog?
    Request for items not found in the Delaware Library Catalog

Where and how do I find a periodical article?
    Delaware Tech Online Databases--EBSCOhost
    Periodicals Tutorial (includes EBSCOhost) (PDF)
    Introduction to EBSCOhost  (Flash Video)

How can I have periodical articles sent from other Delaware Tech libraries?
    Request for Periodical Articles Located at Other DTCC libraries

How can I have periodical articles sent from other libraries?
    Request for Periodical Articles Not Owned by DTCC Libraries   

What if I need specialized reference books?
    Lists of Specialized Reference Books by Delaware Tech College Technologies (PDF)
    All technologies have specialized reference books. Campus Librarians can help with
   
recommendations.

How do I use reference books?
    The key to using a reference book is to consult its index first.
    "How to use this book" sections are provided in most reference books to provide assistance.
     Reference Sources (PDF)

Where do I find reliable web pages on my topic?
    Delaware Tech's Hot Topics
    Delaware Tech's Tech Topics
    Best Information on the Net - Alphabetical Index  (O'Keefe Library, St. Ambrose University)     

Where can I learn more about searching the Internet?
    Introduction to the Internet (PDF)
    University at Albany Libraries Internet Tutorials

How do I evaluate my information?
    Evaluating Web Pages (from Widener University)
    Delaware Tech Libraries Types of Periodicals    
    Web Page Evaluation Guidelines
    Evaluating Information Sources (PDF)

How do I narrow or broaden my topic?
    Delaware Tech Libraries Narrow or Broaden Your Topic (PDF)

How can I use my search terms more effectively?
     Boolean Searching and Truncation (PDF)

Where can I find help with writing my paper or presentation?
    Writing Center at Delaware Tech Stanton Campus: Room B 125 phone: (302) 453-3707
    Writing Center at Delaware Tech Wilmington Campus: Room W 264 phone: (302) 573-5442
    Academic Center, Terry Building at Delaware Tech Terry Campus: Room 218 phone: (302)  
   
857-1237
    Learning Center, Arts and Science Building at Delaware Tech Owens Campus: Room 336 phone:
   
(302) 855-5949
    Online Writing Lab at Purdue University
    Capital Community College Guide to Grammar and Writing

Are there other online research sources?
    Virtual Library Resources (Purdue University)
    Refdesk.com
    WWW Virtual Library General Reference  

How would I cite my sources in APA format?
     APA Style.org (electronic references)
     Delaware Tech APA Citation Style Guide (PDF)
     All four Delaware Tech campus libraries have copies of the Publication Manual of the American
    
Psychological Association, 5th edition  (call number: BF76.7 .P83 2001)

How do I write an annotated bibliography?
      Annotated Bibliographies (PDF)
 

How do I avoid plagiarism?
      Plagiarism Tutorial, Paul Robeson Library, Rutgers University (requires RealPlayer Video)
      Plagiarism 101, Tutorial from the University of Albany Library

What is Delaware Tech's policy on academic dishonesty?
      Student Handbook (definition of plagiarism is on p.16)

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magnifierConclusion

You will know you are successful if you have correctly obtained the information listed below:  

  •     A topic statement/question and keywords.
  •     The citation information for one book from a Delaware Tech Library.
  •     The citation information for one full text article on your topic from EBSCOhost.
  •     The URL and date accessed for one Internet site on your topic.
  •     The URL and date accessed for one link on evaluating your information.
  •     The URL and date accessed for one link on using APA format citations.
Of course, the quality of your future research papers is the true evaluation of success!

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Delaware Technical & Community College
Stanton Campus Library, Room D203
400 Stanton-Christiana Rd. Newark DE 19713 (302) 454-3970
Aurelia Simon, Electronic Resources Librarian 
    Comments? Questions? asimon4@dtcc.edu

© 2003-2009             page last updated January 2009